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WHAT IS

Crohn’s Disease?

CROHN’S

DISEASE?

About Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that belongs to a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

While Crohn’s disease can target any part of the GI tract, it most commonly impacts the end of the small intestine (ileum) and the beginning of the colon. The inflammation in Crohn’s disease can involve the entire thickness of the bowel wall and may appear in patches, leaving healthy sections in between the inflamed areas.

What are some symptoms of Crohn’s disease?

  • Persistent diarrhea
  • Abdominal cramps and pain
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Urgent need to move bowels
  • Sensation of incomplete bowel movements
  • Pain or drainage near the anus

What causes Crohn’s disease?

The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is still unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of factors. These may include genetics, an overactive immune system, and environmental influences. Although lifestyle factors such as diet and stress can make symptoms worse, they do not cause the disease.

How is Crohn’s disease managed?

Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition, which means symptoms may come and go throughout your life. While there is no known cure, there are treatment options available that may help reduce symptoms and achieve remission. Your doctor can work with you to determine the best treatment plan.

What are the treatment goals for Crohn’s disease?

The primary goal of treatment is to achieve and maintain remission, helping you live symptom-free. This may involve a combination of therapies aimed at reducing inflammation and preventing flare-ups. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged sections of the GI tract.